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廣東省房屋市政工程防止高處墜落措施指引

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目錄
1 總則.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 一般規(guī)定............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
3 安全防護(hù)用品.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 基本要求.....................................................................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 安全帽.........................................................................................................................................................................................................5
3.3 護(hù)目鏡和防護(hù)面罩.....................................................................................................................................................................................7
3.4 手套.............................................................................................................................................................................................................8
3.5 安全鞋.........................................................................................................................................................................................................9
3.6 工作服.........................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.7“五點(diǎn)式”安全帶......................................................................................................................................................................................11
3.8 反光背心.....................................................................................................................................................................................................13
3.9 安全平(立）網(wǎng)...........................................................................................................................................................................................14
4 施工場地............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域設(shè)置.............................................................................................................................................................................15
4.2 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域定型化欄板或欄桿隔離防護(hù).....................................................................................................................................16
4.3 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域安全防護(hù)棚.................................................................................................................................................................17
4.4 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域腳手架底部、首層周邊隔離防護(hù).............................................................................................................................18
4.5 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域防護(hù)棚.........................................................................................................................................................................19
4.6 高處作業(yè)防墜區(qū)域支撐架人行通道.........................................................................................................................................................20
5 地基基礎(chǔ)階段.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.1 基坑上下通道.............................................................................................................................................................................................21
5.2 基坑臨邊防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................................22
5.3 樁孔口防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................................23
5.4 地下連續(xù)墻槽段孔口防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................245.5 人工挖孔樁防高墜措施.............................................................................................................................................................................25
5.6 內(nèi)支撐梁臨邊防護(hù).....................................................................................................................................................................................26
5.7 鋼支撐及圍檁臨邊防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................28
5.8 各類檢查井洞口防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................29
5.9“坑中坑”臨邊防護(hù)..................................................................................................................................................................................30
6 主體結(jié)構(gòu)階段.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.1 腳手架工程.................................................................................................................................................................................................31
6.1.1 腳手架搭設(shè)、拆除設(shè)置生命線.............................................................................................................................................................31
6.1.2 腳手架頂層臨邊防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................32
6.1.3 腳手架外邊緣側(cè)向防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................34
6.1.4 腳手架架體金屬網(wǎng)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................35
6.1.5 腳手架架體層間防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................36
6.1.6 腳手架內(nèi)側(cè)與樓層臨邊定型化防護(hù).....................................................................................................................................................37
6.1.7 承插型盤扣式腳手架層間防護(hù)措施.....................................................................................................................................................38
6.1.8 腳手架架體開（斷）口處防護(hù)措施.....................................................................................................................................................39
6.1.9 懸挑式腳手架懸挑層防護(hù)措施.............................................................................................................................................................41
6.1.10 附著式升降腳手架安裝防護(hù)措施.......................................................................................................................................................42
6.1.11 附著式升降腳手架外立面防護(hù)措施...................................................................................................................................................44
6.1.12 附著式升降腳手架架體內(nèi)側(cè)防護(hù)措施...............................................................................................................................................45
6.1.13 附著式升降腳手架架體底部防護(hù)措施...............................................................................................................................................46
6.1.14 附著式升降提升作業(yè)防護(hù)措施...........................................................................................................................................................47
6.2 模板工程.....................................................................................................................................................................................................48
6.2.1 滿堂腳手架防高墜措施.........................................................................................................................................................................48
6.2.2 模板安裝防高墜措施.............................................................................................................................................................................50
6.2.3 模板平臺(tái)防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................................51
6.2.4 模板平臺(tái)洞口防護(hù)措施.........................................................................................................................................................................526.2.5 電梯井等水平洞口防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................53
6.2.6 鋁合金模板平臺(tái)洞口防護(hù)措施.............................................................................................................................................................54
6.2.7 電梯井、風(fēng)井等鋁合金模板安裝防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................55
6.2.8 電梯井道內(nèi)布料機(jī)周邊防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................................56
6.2.9 爬模防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................................................................57
6.2.10 造樓機(jī)防高墜措施...............................................................................................................................................................................58
6.2.11 屋面構(gòu)架防高墜措施...........................................................................................................................................................................60
6.2.12 其它結(jié)構(gòu)模板防高墜措施...................................................................................................................................................................61
6.3 鋼筋及混凝土工程.....................................................................................................................................................................................62
6.3.1 鋼筋安裝防護(hù)平臺(tái).................................................................................................................................................................................62
6.3.2 獨(dú)立柱鋼筋及混凝土施工防護(hù)平臺(tái).....................................................................................................................................................63
6.3.2 鋼筋及混凝土施工防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................64
6.4 砌筑工程.....................................................................................................................................................................................................65
6.4.1 砌筑防護(hù)措施.........................................................................................................................................................................................65
6.5 臨邊、洞口.................................................................................................................................................................................................66
6.5.1 樓層臨邊防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................................66
6.5.2 飄窗臨邊防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................................68
6.5.3 樓梯臨邊防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................................69
6.5.4 錯(cuò)層施工臨邊防護(hù)措施.........................................................................................................................................................................70
6.5.5 樓層洞口防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................................................71
6.5.6 電梯井（平面及豎向）洞口防護(hù)措施.................................................................................................................................................74
6.6 操作平臺(tái).....................................................................................................................................................................................................76
6.6.1 移動(dòng)式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù)措施.....................................................................................................................................................................76
6.6.2 承插型盤扣架落地式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù)措施.............................................................................................................................................77
6.6.3 懸挑式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù)措施.....................................................................................................................................................................78
6.7 裝配式結(jié)構(gòu).................................................................................................................................................................................................... 796.7.1 垂直攀登作業(yè)-預(yù)制構(gòu)件卸車...............................................................................................................................................................79
6.7.2 垂直攀登作業(yè)-預(yù)制構(gòu)件安裝...............................................................................................................................................................80
6.7.3 臨邊臨空作業(yè)-定型化樓梯間通道.......................................................................................................................................................81
6.7.4 臨邊臨空作業(yè)-預(yù)制樓梯防護(hù)欄桿.......................................................................................................................................................82
6.7.5 臨邊臨空作業(yè)-預(yù)制梁設(shè)置生命線.......................................................................................................................................................83
6.7.6 臨邊臨空作業(yè)-安裝操作平臺(tái)搭設(shè).......................................................................................................................................................84
6.7.7 臨邊臨空作業(yè)-窗臺(tái)防護(hù).......................................................................................................................................................................85
6.8 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
6.8.1 垂直攀登作業(yè)預(yù)防措施.........................................................................................................................................................................86
6.8.2 臨邊臨空作業(yè)預(yù)防措施-鋼梁上行走人員佩戴安全帶.......................................................................................................................87
6.8.3 臨邊臨空作業(yè)預(yù)防措施-墜落半徑設(shè)置安全防護(hù)網(wǎng)...........................................................................................................................88
6.8.4 臨邊臨空作業(yè)預(yù)防措施-平面安全通道...............................................................................................................................................89
6.8.5 臨邊臨空作業(yè)預(yù)防措施-操作平臺(tái).......................................................................................................................................................90
6.8.6 臨邊臨空作業(yè)預(yù)防措施-安全繩...........................................................................................................................................................91
6.8.7 洞口防護(hù)措施-樓層鋼梁間設(shè)置安全網(wǎng)...............................................................................................................................................92
7 裝飾裝修階段.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
7.1 臨邊、洞口防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................................93
7.1.1 臨邊防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................................93
7.1.2 洞口防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................................94
7.1.3 外門窗/外墻作業(yè)防護(hù)...........................................................................................................................................................................95
7.2 屋面、屋面構(gòu)架作業(yè)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................96
7.2.1 坡屋面作業(yè)防護(hù).....................................................................................................................................................................................96
7.2.2 屋面構(gòu)架作業(yè)防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................97
7.3 攀登與懸空作業(yè).........................................................................................................................................................................................98
7.3.1 攀登作業(yè)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................................98
7.3.2 懸空作業(yè)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................................997.4 吊籃.............................................................................................................................................................................................................100
7.4.1 吊籃安裝、移位、檢修、拆除防護(hù).....................................................................................................................................................100
7.4.2 吊籃作業(yè)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................................101
7.5 操作平臺(tái).....................................................................................................................................................................................................102
7.5.1 移動(dòng)式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................102
7.5.2 落地式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................103
7.5.3 懸挑式操作平臺(tái)防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................104
7.6 高空作業(yè)車.................................................................................................................................................................................................105
7.6.1 折疊臂式高空車防護(hù).............................................................................................................................................................................105
7.6.2 垂直升降式高空車防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................106
7.6.3 高空作業(yè)車防傾覆措施.........................................................................................................................................................................107
7.6.4 高空作業(yè)車防頂升擠壓措施.................................................................................................................................................................108
7.7 幕墻工程.....................................................................................................................................................................................................109
7.7.1 樓層臨邊作業(yè)防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................109
7.7.2 吊籃作業(yè)防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................................110
7.8 井道風(fēng)管安裝工程.....................................................................................................................................................................................111
7.8.1 井道風(fēng)管施工防護(hù).................................................................................................................................................................................111
7.8.2 井道風(fēng)管暫停施工防護(hù).........................................................................................................................................................................112
8 市政工程............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 113
8.1 擋土墻、高邊坡施工防高墜措施.............................................................................................................................................................113
8.2 管道施工防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................................114
8.3 沉井作業(yè)防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................................115
8.4 水上作業(yè)鋼平臺(tái)（棧橋）防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................................116
8.5 城市橋梁工程防高墜措施.........................................................................................................................................................................117
8.6 城市給排水處理站防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................124
8.7 各類檢查井口臨邊防護(hù)施工防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................1258.8 鋼板樁（圍堰）作業(yè)防高墜措施.............................................................................................................................................................126
8.9 頂管工作井及接收井作業(yè)防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................................127
9 隧道工程............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 128
9.1 盾構(gòu)/TBM 安全通道防高墜措施................................................................................................................................................................128
9.2 盾構(gòu)/TBM 筒體作業(yè)防高墜措施................................................................................................................................................................129
9.3 隧道內(nèi)修缺作業(yè)防高墜措施.....................................................................................................................................................................130
9.4 管片拼裝平臺(tái)作業(yè)防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................131
9.5 盾構(gòu)/TBM 開倉防高墜措施........................................................................................................................................................................132
9.6 暗挖二襯臺(tái)車作業(yè)防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................133
9.7 暗挖開挖臺(tái)架作業(yè)防高墜措施.................................................................................................................................................................134
10 起重吊裝設(shè)備.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 135
10.1 塔式起重機(jī)防高墜措施...........................................................................................................................................................................135
10.1.1 作業(yè)人員安全通道...............................................................................................................................................................................135
10.1.2 作業(yè)人員上下攀爬...............................................................................................................................................................................136
10.1.3 防止非作業(yè)人員上下攀爬...................................................................................................................................................................137
10.1.4 附著處操作平臺(tái)...................................................................................................................................................................................138
10.1.5 作業(yè)人員在起重臂上行走...................................................................................................................................................................139
10.1.6 作業(yè)人員安裝拆卸和維護(hù)...................................................................................................................................................................140
10.2 施工升降機(jī)...............................................................................................................................................................................................141
10.2.1 吊籠門與登機(jī)平臺(tái)間隙防護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................141
10.2.2 樓層平臺(tái)臨邊防護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................................142
10.2.3 電動(dòng)設(shè)備進(jìn)入吊籠防護(hù).......................................................................................................................................................................143
10.2.4 作業(yè)人員安裝拆卸和維護(hù)作業(yè)防護(hù)...................................................................................................................................................144
10.3 門式起重機(jī)...............................................................................................................................................................................................145
10.3.1 作業(yè)人員上下攀爬防護(hù).......................................................................................................................................................................145
10.4 物料提升機(jī)...............................................................................................................................................................................................14610.4.1 作業(yè)人員安裝拆卸和維護(hù)作業(yè)防護(hù)...................................................................................................................................................146
10.5 橋式起重機(jī)...............................................................................................................................................................................................147
10.5.1 作業(yè)人員上下攀爬和維護(hù)作業(yè)防護(hù)...................................................................................................................................................1471
1 總則
1.1 為貫徹落實(shí)“安全第一、預(yù)防為主，綜合治理”的方針，壓實(shí)參建各方安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任，規(guī)范和加強(qiáng)
施工現(xiàn)場預(yù)防高處墜落的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理，進(jìn)一步提升預(yù)防高處墜落管理水平，切實(shí)保障從業(yè)人員的生命安全，根據(jù)廣
東省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳《關(guān)于嚴(yán)格落實(shí)房屋市政工程預(yù)防高處墜落事故“六不施工”要求的通知》（粵建質(zhì)函〔2021〕
22 號(hào)），廣東省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳組織編制了《廣東省房屋市政工程防止高處墜落措施指引》。
1.2 本圖冊(cè)適用于全省房屋與市政工程施工中預(yù)防高處墜落相關(guān)的安全管理。
1.3 進(jìn)行高處作業(yè)施工時(shí)，除執(zhí)行本圖冊(cè)外，還應(yīng)滿足現(xiàn)行高處作業(yè)有關(guān)的規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。
1.4 本圖冊(cè)涉及重大事故隱患的相關(guān)章節(jié)及對(duì)應(yīng)條文：
（1）第6.1.5、6.1.7、6.1.9、6.1.13、6.5.6、7.1.2 項(xiàng)涉及《房屋市政工程生產(chǎn)安全重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)
準(zhǔn)（2024 版）》第九條第四款：腳手架與結(jié)構(gòu)外表面之間貫通未采取水平防護(hù)措施或電梯井道內(nèi)貫通未采取水平防
護(hù)措施且電梯井口未設(shè)置防護(hù)門；
（2）第6.6.3、7.5.3 項(xiàng)涉及《房屋市政工程生產(chǎn)安全重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2024 版）》第九條第三款：懸
挑式卸料平臺(tái)的擱置點(diǎn)、拉結(jié)點(diǎn)、支撐點(diǎn)未設(shè)置在穩(wěn)定的主體結(jié)構(gòu)上，且未做可靠連接；
（3）第6.7.2 項(xiàng)涉及《房屋市政工程生產(chǎn)安全重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2024 版）》第九條第二款：單榀鋼桁架
（屋架）等預(yù)制構(gòu)件安裝時(shí)未采取防失穩(wěn)措施；
（4）第7.4.1、7.4.2、7.7.2 項(xiàng)涉及《房屋市政工程生產(chǎn)安全重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2024 版）》第九條第五
款：高處作業(yè)吊籃超載使用，或安全鎖失效、安全繩（用于掛設(shè)安全帶）未獨(dú)立懸掛。
……

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